Lecture

Practical AI Image Analysis in the Workplace

AI now possesses vision.

With the advancement of multimodal technology, which allows AI to process different types of data—including images, videos, and audio—image analysis has become significantly easier and more accessible.

Multimodal refers to technology that processes multiple types of data simultaneously.


In 2023, OpenAI launched GPT Vision, which specializes in image analysis, demonstrating that AI can perform detailed image analysis. This capability has since been integrated into the GPT-4o model.


How AI Analyzes Images

AI processes and interprets images in three main stages.


Image Recognition

The AI breaks the input image into smaller segments and analyzes each part to identify individual elements.

Feature Extraction

The image is analyzed to find specific patterns and key elements.

Key patterns and characteristics within the image are identified. These distinct elements, known as landmarks, include facial features like eyes, nose, mouth, and ears.

Content Interpretation

Finally, AI combines the extracted features to understand what the entire image represents.

For example, if an image contains elements like trees, a blue sky, and a person, AI may interpret it as "a person walking in the park."


How Can AI Be Used for Image Analysis?

AI-powered image analysis has a wide range of real-world applications. Here are some common use cases.


Extracting Text Data from Images

AI can be used to extract text from images, for example, extracting phone numbers from a business card image or amounts from a receipt image.

This process of extracting text from images is known as OCR (Optical Character Recognition).

Automating Image Classification

When classifying thousands or even tens of thousands of images, using AI can make the process much faster and more accurate.

Data Analysis

AI can analyze images of graphs, charts, and tables to extract data or visualize data by analyzing images.

For instance, it can analyze stock chart images to extract stock prices or analyze map images to visualize population density.


Prompt Engineering Methods Specialized for Image Analysis

When crafting prompts for image analysis, employing the following methods can yield more accurate results.


1. Specifying Image Context and Output

Providing background information or related context of the image can lead to better accurate results.

Prompt Example

  • This image is a photograph taken in nature. Identify 3 main objects.

  • This photo is a business card. Extract the name, job title, and contact information.

  • The following graph represents book sales revenue for the second half of 2023. Extract the sales amount and book categories from the graph and organize them in a table.

2. Highlighting Specific Details

Instruct the AI to analyze specific parts, text, or objects in the image.

Prompt Example

  • Extract the text located in the top right corner of this image.

  • Describe the individual in the center of this photo.

  • Extract the sales figure for July 2023 in this graph.

3. Specifying Answer Output Format

It's beneficial to explicitly specify the output format in the prompt, such as CSV (comma-separated values used in spreadsheets), Table, List, Sentence, etc.

Prompt Example

  • Organize the extracted values from the graph in CSV format for use in Excel.

  • Organize the extracted name, job title, and contact information from the business card into a list.


Practicing Image Analysis Prompts

By applying the methods above, you can draft an image analysis prompt as follows:

Example for Extracting Text from a Business Card
The provided image is a business card. Please extract the name, job title, contact information, and email from the card. Organize the extracted information in CSV format.
  • Image Context: Business card

  • Extraction Details: Name, job title, contact information, email

  • Answer Output Format: CSV format


Practice

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